See bij on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
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"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
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},
"expansion": "bij",
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{
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"expansion": "bij",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-bij-mul-symbol-1IgvN5HD",
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kwanka."
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*būnja"
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"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *būnja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուսանիմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to plant, germinate"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुवन",
"3": "",
"4": "existence",
"tr": "bhúvana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhúvana, “existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *būnja, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow”) (compare Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Old Armenian բուսանիմ (busanim, “to plant, germinate”), Sanskrit भुवन (bhúvana, “existence”).",
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{
"form": "biva",
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},
{
"form": "birë",
"tags": [
"participle"
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "bij (aorist biva, participle birë)",
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],
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{
"word": "mbij"
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],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, grow out"
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[
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"sprout"
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[
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"word": "bimë"
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{
"word": "bisht"
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{
"word": "bisk"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rritem"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See bir and bijë.",
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"form": "bîj",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
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"expansion": "bij",
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{
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{
"extra": "son",
"word": "bir"
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"indefinite nominative/accusative plural of bir (“son”)"
],
"id": "en-bij-sq-noun-2lLgXdIK",
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[
"bir",
"bir#Albanian"
]
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"nominative",
"plural"
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"expansion": "bij",
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{
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"second-person singular imperative of bít"
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[
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]
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"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪj]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪj"
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],
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}
{
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"word": "bij benadering"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bij de beesten af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bij de konijnen af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bij de vleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bij tijd en wijle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bij uitstek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bij voorbaat"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
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{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bie"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "bij"
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"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "erbij",
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{
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{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ergens bij",
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},
{
"form": "nergens bij",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal bij",
"source": "declension",
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"english": "With us it's always a party.",
"text": "Bij ons is het altijd feest.",
"translation": "With us it's always a party.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"at, with"
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"english": "I live in a little hut by the sea.",
"text": "Ik woon in een hutje bij de zee.",
"translation": "I live in a little hut by the sea.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-bij-nl-prep-GLtOarmQ",
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"text": "Kom bij mij!",
"translation": "Come to me!",
"type": "example"
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"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-bij-nl-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
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[
"towards",
"towards"
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{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-bij-nl-prep-LQy9IjnB",
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"by"
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) by, through, by means of, through the action or presence of"
],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijbakken"
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{
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"word": "bijbehorend"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijeen"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijknippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijscheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijvoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijwonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijzonder"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dichtbij"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.",
"forms": [
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"form": "by",
"tags": [
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"word": "bij"
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"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.",
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{
"args": {
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"pred": "1"
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 40 0 1 2 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "82 0 6 5 0 0 1 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 10 18 10 15 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prepositions",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 0 2 32 0 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "nl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"english": "First he seemed too slow, but now he has caught up again.",
"text": "Eerst leek hij te langzaam, maar nu is hij weer bij.",
"translation": "First he seemed too slow, but now he has caught up again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bij-nl-adj-nl:caught_up",
"links": [
[
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"catch up"
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[
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"lag behind"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"predicative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
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{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "by"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bië, from Old Dutch *bīa, from Proto-West Germanic *bijā, from Proto-Germanic *bijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bije",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bij f (plural bijen, diminutive bijtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "andoornbij"
},
{
"word": "asbij"
},
{
"word": "behangersbij"
},
{
"word": "bijenangel"
},
{
"word": "bijencultuur"
},
{
"word": "bijeneter"
},
{
"word": "bijengewas"
},
{
"word": "bijenhoning"
},
{
"word": "bijenhotel"
},
{
"word": "bijenhouder"
},
{
"word": "bijenhuif"
},
{
"word": "bijenjaar"
},
{
"word": "bijenkast"
},
{
"word": "bijenkolonie"
},
{
"word": "bijenkoning"
},
{
"word": "bijenkoningin"
},
{
"word": "bijenkorf"
},
{
"word": "bijenras"
},
{
"word": "bijenschans"
},
{
"word": "bijenstaat"
},
{
"word": "bijensterfte"
},
{
"word": "bijentaal"
},
{
"word": "bijenteler"
},
{
"word": "bijenvereniging"
},
{
"word": "bijenvolk"
},
{
"word": "bijenwas"
},
{
"word": "bijenwolf"
},
{
"word": "bijenwoning"
},
{
"word": "bijenziekte"
},
{
"word": "bijker"
},
{
"word": "bosbesbij"
},
{
"word": "groefbij"
},
{
"word": "heggenrankbij"
},
{
"word": "hommelbij"
},
{
"word": "honingbij"
},
{
"word": "houtbij"
},
{
"word": "knautiabij"
},
{
"word": "metselbij"
},
{
"word": "ranonkelbij"
},
{
"word": "weidebij"
},
{
"word": "wikkebij"
},
{
"word": "zandbij"
},
{
"word": "zandloperbij"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee, insect of the clade Anthophila"
],
"id": "en-bij-nl-noun-0x~UnJrW",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"Anthophila",
"Anthophila"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg/Nl-bij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of biś"
],
"id": "en-bij-dsb-verb-fBPkw5wY",
"links": [
[
"biś",
"biś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲij]"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bij"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bić"
],
"id": "en-bij-pl-verb-Hgne5GEr",
"links": [
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbij/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ij"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bē, from Proto-West Germanic *bijā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bijke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bijen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bij c (plural bijen, diminutive bijke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "bijen",
"3": "bijke"
},
"expansion": "bij c (plural bijen, diminutive bijke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fy:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-bij-fy-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mbij"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*būnja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *būnja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύω (phúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուսանիմ",
"3": "",
"4": "to plant, germinate"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բուսանիմ (busanim, “to plant, germinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुवन",
"3": "",
"4": "existence",
"tr": "bhúvana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुवन (bhúvana, “existence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *būnja, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow”) (compare Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Old Armenian բուսանիմ (busanim, “to plant, germinate”), Sanskrit भुवन (bhúvana, “existence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biva",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "birë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bîj",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "biva",
"5": "participle",
"6": "birë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bij (aorist biva, participle birë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "biva",
"2": "birë"
},
"expansion": "bij (aorist biva, participle birë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bimë"
},
{
"word": "bisht"
},
{
"word": "bisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, grow out"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"grow out",
"grow out"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rritem"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See bir and bijë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bîj",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "son",
"word": "bir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural of bir (“son”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bir",
"bir#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪj",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪj/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bít"
],
"links": [
[
"bít",
"bít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪj]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪj"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"nl:Bees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bij benadering"
},
{
"word": "bij de beesten af"
},
{
"word": "bij de konijnen af"
},
{
"word": "bij de vleet"
},
{
"word": "bij tijd en wijle"
},
{
"word": "bij uitstek"
},
{
"word": "bij voorbaat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bie"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "bi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "bij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "erbij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierbij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daarbij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waarbij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens bij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens bij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal bij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "With us it's always a party.",
"text": "Bij ons is het altijd feest.",
"translation": "With us it's always a party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, with"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "I live in a little hut by the sea.",
"text": "Ik woon in een hutje bij de zee.",
"translation": "I live in a little hut by the sea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Come to me!",
"text": "Kom bij mij!",
"translation": "Come to me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"by, through, by means of, through the action or presence of"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) by, through, by means of, through the action or presence of"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg/Nl-bij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"nl:Bees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijbakken"
},
{
"word": "bijbehorend"
},
{
"word": "bijeen"
},
{
"word": "bijknippen"
},
{
"word": "bijna"
},
{
"word": "bijscheren"
},
{
"word": "bijstaan"
},
{
"word": "bijstellen"
},
{
"word": "bijvoegen"
},
{
"word": "bijwonen"
},
{
"word": "bijzin"
},
{
"word": "bijzonder"
},
{
"word": "dichtbij"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alongside, with"
],
"links": [
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:alongside"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in order to adjust or improve"
],
"links": [
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg/Nl-bij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
"Dutch prepositions",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"nl:Bees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijbenen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bi, from Old Dutch bī, from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pred": "1"
},
"expansion": "bij (used only predicatively, not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"english": "First he seemed too slow, but now he has caught up again.",
"text": "Eerst leek hij te langzaam, maar nu is hij weer bij.",
"translation": "First he seemed too slow, but now he has caught up again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caught up, not lagging behind"
],
"links": [
[
"caught up",
"catch up"
],
[
"lagging behind",
"lag behind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:caught up"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg/Nl-bij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"nl:Bees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andoornbij"
},
{
"word": "asbij"
},
{
"word": "behangersbij"
},
{
"word": "bijenangel"
},
{
"word": "bijencultuur"
},
{
"word": "bijeneter"
},
{
"word": "bijengewas"
},
{
"word": "bijenhoning"
},
{
"word": "bijenhotel"
},
{
"word": "bijenhouder"
},
{
"word": "bijenhuif"
},
{
"word": "bijenjaar"
},
{
"word": "bijenkast"
},
{
"word": "bijenkolonie"
},
{
"word": "bijenkoning"
},
{
"word": "bijenkoningin"
},
{
"word": "bijenkorf"
},
{
"word": "bijenras"
},
{
"word": "bijenschans"
},
{
"word": "bijenstaat"
},
{
"word": "bijensterfte"
},
{
"word": "bijentaal"
},
{
"word": "bijenteler"
},
{
"word": "bijenvereniging"
},
{
"word": "bijenvolk"
},
{
"word": "bijenwas"
},
{
"word": "bijenwolf"
},
{
"word": "bijenwoning"
},
{
"word": "bijenziekte"
},
{
"word": "bijker"
},
{
"word": "bosbesbij"
},
{
"word": "groefbij"
},
{
"word": "heggenrankbij"
},
{
"word": "hommelbij"
},
{
"word": "honingbij"
},
{
"word": "houtbij"
},
{
"word": "knautiabij"
},
{
"word": "metselbij"
},
{
"word": "ranonkelbij"
},
{
"word": "weidebij"
},
{
"word": "wikkebij"
},
{
"word": "zandbij"
},
{
"word": "zandloperbij"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "by"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "bāi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bië"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bië",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bīa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bīa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bijō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bië, from Old Dutch *bīa, from Proto-West Germanic *bijā, from Proto-Germanic *bijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bije",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bij f (plural bijen, diminutive bijtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bee, insect of the clade Anthophila"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"Anthophila",
"Anthophila"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg/Nl-bij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-bij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of biś"
],
"links": [
[
"biś",
"biś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲij]"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bij"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ij",
"Rhymes:Polish/ij/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of bić"
],
"links": [
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbij/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ij"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bij",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Kwanka terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Kwanka."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kwanka."
]
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bē, from Proto-West Germanic *bijā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bijke",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bijen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bij c (plural bijen, diminutive bijke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "bijen",
"3": "bijke"
},
"expansion": "bij c (plural bijen, diminutive bijke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"fy:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛi̯/"
}
],
"word": "bij"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bij meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bij",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"bij"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"bij"
],
"section": "Dutch",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "bij",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Dutch",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.